Aavatar technology competence
Back-end development
The back end of a website comprises a server, an application, and a database. Back-end developers are responsible for building and maintaining the technology that powers these components, enabling the user-facing side of the website to function effectively. To facilitate communication between the server, application, and database, back-end developers use server-side languages like PHP, Ruby, Python, Java, and .NET, along with tools such as MySQL, Oracle, and SQL Server to manage data—finding, saving, or modifying it and serving it back to the front end. At Fayrix, we have extensive experience in back-end development, with projects ranging from mobile platform development to advanced solutions for managing the entire educational process in schools.
PHP
Although PHP was developed in 1994, it remains the most popular language for server-side development today. As an open-source language, all its features and updates are freely accessible. Many well-known projects, such as Facebook and WordPress, are built on PHP. Designed specifically for the web, PHP enables developers to create websites with dynamic features more efficiently.
Can be used for:
- Web Applications: PHP is a powerful and effective solution for e-commerce platforms, such as WooCommerce, which is responsible for nearly half of all online purchases globally.
- CMS Development: Ideal for creating content management systems.
- Social Networks: Frequently used in the development of social media platforms.
Pros
- Extensive Opportunities: With the right knowledge, developers can use template engines to create not only web application scripts but also comprehensive programs.
- Cross-Platform Development: PHP can run on any operating system, including Unix-based systems.
- Free Distribution: PHP’s popularity is partly due to its free availability, unlike many comparable tools that come with a cost.
- Abundant Learning Resources: The extensive documentation and community support mean that developers can often find solutions to common problems through online searches.
- Ongoing Development: The continued evolution of PHP ensures that known issues will be addressed over time.
Cons
- Narrow Specialization: Learning PHP primarily leads to opportunities in web development, as it is tailored for internet programming.
- Security Concerns: The widespread use of PHP can lead to vulnerabilities appearing faster than developers can address them, making security a constant challenge.
- Code Inconsistencies: PHP often includes remnants from various programming languages, which can lead to inconsistencies in the codebase.
Summary
- Low Development Cost: PHP is cost-effective for development projects.
- Wide Talent Pool: There is a large number of PHP developers available in the job market.
- Aavatar PHP Projects: Notable examples include Pocket Doctor and an application for the largest European railway company (NDA).
Front-end development
The front end of a website is the part that users interact with directly. Everything you see while navigating the internet, from fonts and colors to dropdown menus and sliders, is a combination of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript rendered by your browser. Front-end developers are responsible for writing the user-facing code and designing the architecture of engaging user experiences. They must also be familiar with frameworks like Bootstrap, Foundation, Backbone, AngularJS, and EmberJS, which ensure visually appealing content across various devices, as well as libraries like jQuery and LESS, which streamline code for efficiency.
React
React is a JavaScript library that Facebook open-sourced in 2013. It’s an excellent choice for creating large web applications where data can change frequently. React is versatile enough to handle complex projects with intricate structures, as well as simpler applications. Its popularity among startups is largely due to its ability to deliver faster returns compared to other frameworks like Angular.
Can be used for:
- Development of web services.
- Execution of scripts and operation in interactive shell mode.
- Creation of landing pages and mobile applications.
- Extensive Libraries: A vast number of libraries available for machine learning, artificial intelligence, and data analysis.
- Big Data Compatibility: Well-suited for handling big data projects.
- Integration with Frameworks: Can be used in conjunction with frameworks like Django and Flask for web application development.
- Ease of Learning: React is relatively easy to learn, particularly for beginners.
- Readable Syntax: Its syntax encourages developers to write clean and maintainable code.
- Rapid Prototyping: Facilitates quick development and dynamic semantics.
- Performance: React is not the fastest programming language, and its execution speed may lag behind other options.
- Mobile Development Limitations: It is not the most convenient choice for mobile app development.
- Memory Consumption: Due to its flexible data types, Python’s memory usage can be higher than other languages.
- Average Development Cost: React development typically falls within a moderate price range.
- Job Market: There is an average number of job openings for React developers.
- Aavatar Projects with React: Notable examples include SCR and Biosense.
Mobile development
Kotlin
- Java Compatibility: Kotlin is 100% compatible with Java, allowing developers to call Java methods and making it advantageous for companies with extensive Java codebases.
- Ease of Maintenance: Developers can work with a familiar set of tools, making it easier to maintain Kotlin applications.
- Reliability: The latest version of Kotlin maintains backward compatibility with previous versions.
- User-Friendly: Kotlin is easier to learn than Java, especially for those without prior mobile application development experience.
- Android Studio Support: Kotlin is well-supported in Android Studio, enhancing the development experience.
- Compilation Speed: Compilation can be fast in some cases but noticeably slower in others.
- Limited Community Support: Kotlin has a smaller community, resulting in fewer resources available for learning.
- Developer Shortage: There is a lack of talent in Kotlin compared to Java for Android application development.
- Development Cost: Average
- Job Market: Average number of vacancies
- Aavatar Projects with Kotlin: European Train app (NDA), Moscow Active Citizen app, Moscow Our City app.
Swift
- Ideal for Apple Ecosystem: Swift is perfectly suited for developing applications within the Apple ecosystem.
- Dynamic Libraries: Swift supports dynamic libraries for iOS, improving performance.
- High Performance and Security: Swift offers robust performance and code security.
- Full Stack Potential: It supports multi-device applications and full-stack development.
- Youthful Language: Being relatively new, Swift has a limited number of native libraries and tools.
- Compatibility Issues: Poor compatibility with third-party tools and IDEs.
- Lack of Support for Older iOS Versions: Earlier versions of iOS may not have adequate technical support.
- Development Cost: Above average
- Job Market: Average number of vacancies
- Aavatar Projects with Swift: Moscow Active Citizen app, European Train app
Java
Java is a versatile programming language and computing platform, first released in 1995. Known for its speed, security, and reliability, Java remains a leading choice for many applications, despite the rise of languages like Go and Python.
Can be used for:
- Android Applications: Java is still the primary language for Android development, allowing Java developers to easily transition to Android programming.
- Software Products: Major software like Eclipse, OpenOffice, and Gmail were developed using Java.
- Financial Programs: Java is widely used in the financial industry for creating reliable and fast applications.
- Point of Sale (POS) Systems: Many POS systems are built with Java for cross-platform capabilities.
- Trading Systems: Popular banking management software, such as Murex, is developed in Java.
- Big Data Software: Java powers many big data tools, including Hadoop, Scala, Kafka, and Spark.
- Large Community: Java boasts a robust community, providing ample resources for developers.
- Cross-Platform: Java is not limited to Android applications and is suitable for developing cross-platform applications.
- Rich Resources: As Android is developed in Java, there are many libraries and SDKs available to streamline the development process.
- Memory Usage: Java can be memory-intensive, which may lead to slower performance compared to other languages.
- Code Complexity: Writing Java code can be lengthy and cumbersome, resulting in a higher likelihood of errors.
- Development Cost: Average
- Job Market: Average number of vacancies
- Aavatar Projects with Java: European Train app (NDA), Moscow Active Citizen app (previous versions), Moscow Our City app
Content management systems
WordPress
- User-Friendly Interface: Intuitive control panel that simplifies navigation.
- Gutenberg Editor: Enhances the website interface and content management with modern editing capabilities.
- Vast Library of Themes and Plugins: Provides extensive options for customization, making it adaptable for different website needs.
- Rich Knowledge Base: A comprehensive repository of resources and documentation to assist users.
- Regular Updates: Continuous improvements and security enhancements ensure the platform remains robust.
- Security Vulnerabilities: Being widely used makes WordPress a common target for security breaches.
- Performance Issues: Can experience slowdowns with an excessive number of plugins.
- Limited Scalability: May struggle to handle high traffic volumes effectively.
- Development Cost: Low
- Job Market: High number of vacancies
- Aavatar Projects with WordPress: Revoleto, MDM
Joomla
- Easy to Get Started: User-friendly for beginners with straightforward setup processes.
- Wide Plugin Availability: A large selection of plugins enhances functionality and features.
- Open Source: Free to use and modify, providing users with control over their content.
- Security Risks: Generally considered to have lower security compared to some other platforms.
- Infrequent Updates: Can result in stability and security concerns over time.
- Performance Limitations: May not perform optimally under heavy usage.
- Basic Feature Set: Lacks advanced features by default, requiring additional plugins for enhanced functionality.
- Development Cost: Low
- Job Market: High number of vacancies
ModX
- Design Flexibility: Accommodates any design requirement, from landing pages to comprehensive e-commerce sites.
- Cross-Platform Compatibility: Works seamlessly across different browsers and devices.
- SEO-Friendly: Built-in features facilitate effective search engine optimization.
- Concurrent Development: Supports simultaneous management of multiple sites.
- Unique Tag Syntax: Offers a distinctive approach compared to other open-source CMS options.
- Limited Built-In Templates: Offers fewer default templates, which may require additional design work.
- Scarcity of Resources: Limited educational materials and community support may pose challenges for new users.
- Original Terminology: Uses specific terms that may differ significantly from standard CMS terminology.
- Security Concerns: History of vulnerabilities that can pose risks if not managed properly.
- Development Cost: Below average
- Job Market: Slightly below average number of vacancies.
Shopify
Shopify is a widely recognized CMS specifically tailored for building online and offline stores, serving over 400,000 customers worldwide.
- Cutting-Edge Features: Supports modern technologies such as 3D model displays and augmented reality (AR).
- Marketplace Integration: Easily connects with various marketplaces and social media platforms for broader reach.
- Mobile Store Management: Provides user-friendly tools for managing stores on mobile devices.
- Customizable Templates: Offers a wide range of templates and design options for tailored user experiences.
- Comprehensive App Store: Features a robust marketplace for additional functionalities.
- Free Trial Available: Users can explore the platform without initial financial commitment.
- Subscription Costs: Monthly fees apply for continued use of the platform.
- Complex Customization: Modifying themes and functionalities can be intricate and may require technical knowledge.
- Paid Modules: Many useful extensions and features come with additional costs, which can add up.
- Development Cost: Average
- Job Market: Average number of vacancies
What we can offer
Mobile Enterprise Application Platform
Mobile Service Platform
Customer Feedback Platform
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